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Academic Honesty and Plagiarism | Citation styles
Examples  

Citing books

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Single author

In-text

  • ...converged, according to Shiller (1989) although... OR
  • ...converged (Shiller, 1989), although...

Reference list

Shiller, Robert J., 1989, Market Volatility, (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).

  1. Author (followed by a comma): Shiller, Robert J.,
  2. Year of publication (followed by a comma): 1989,
  3. Title - in italics (followed by a comma): Market Volatility,
  4. Publication details - in brackets (followed by a full-stop): (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).
    • Publisher/comma
    • City/comma/state (or country) - if necessary

Corporate author

In-text: first reference

  • ...according to definition published by the International Finance Corporation (1999) although... OR
  • ...according to a later definition (International Finance Corporation, 1999), although...

In-text: subsequent reference

  • ...according to definition published by IFC (1999) although... OR
  • ...according to a later definition (IFC, 1999), although...

Reference list

International Finance Corporation (IFC), 1999, The IFC indexes: Methodology, Definitions, and Practices, Washington, DC.

  1. Author (followed by a comma): International Finance Corporation (IFC),
  2. Year of publication (followed by a comma): 1999,
  3. Title - in italics (followed by a comma): The IFC indexes: Methodology, Definitions, and Practices,
  4. Publication details - (followed by a full-stop): Washington, DC.
    • City (Publisher already appears as the author)
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